Why Your AC Isn’t Cooling? 7 Common Causes and Easy Fixes.

When Los Angeles summer hits, air conditioning is a necessity. However, what if your AC isn’t cooling? It’s frustrating, especially when you need relief from intense heat. 

If your AC is running but not cooling, or you’re wondering why your AC isn’t blowing cold air at all or blowing hot air, there are several common causes. Understanding these issues and how to troubleshoot them can save you time, money, and the discomfort of sweltering heat.

In this guide, we’ll explore 7 common causes of AC problems. We’ll explain why they happen and provide actionable solutions to help you keep your home cool, even in the hot months. As a local Los Angeles HVAC expert, we’ll also offer insights into the region’s unique challenges and how they impact your air conditioning system.

LA-Specific HVAC Maintenance Checklist

Season Task Why It Matters
Summer Prep (March-May) Clean condenser coils Removes pollen/smog buildup, improving efficiency
Check refrigerant levels Low charge increases energy use by 15%
Seal ductwork Prevents 30% cooled air loss in attics
Winter Prep (October-November) Inspect heat exchangers for cracks Prevents CO leaks
Clear vent pipes of bird/rodent nests Common issue in SF Valley
Test ignition systems Critical for older Glendale furnaces
Spring/Summer Replace or clean air filters (monthly) Essential during peak smog/pollen seasons
Schedule AC tune-up Includes coil cleaning, refrigerant check, thermostat calibration
Clean and inspect outdoor condenser units Ensures optimal performance
Seal and clean ductwork Improves energy savings
Fall/Winter Furnace maintenance Inspect heat exchanger, test safety controls, replace filters
Duct cleaning Removes summer dust and allergens
Thermostat check and calibration Ensures accurate temperature readings
Schedule professional HVAC tune-up Prepares system for cold weather
General Tips Clean/replace filters monthly Critical during summer and wildfire season
Schedule coil cleaning Especially important in coastal areas
Set thermostat to energy-saving temps 78°F in summer, 68°F in winter
Install smart thermostat Enhances control and energy savings
Seal leaks in ducts and doors Prevents cooled air from escaping
Winter Specific Schedule furnace tune-up Avoids system failures during cold snaps
Inspect/test carbon monoxide detectors Ensures safety
Clean/check heat exchangers and blower motors Maintains heating efficiency
Ensure proper insulation Reduces heating needs
Watch for uneven heating May signal duct or system issues
Signs of System Issues Inconsistent heating Rooms heating unevenly could indicate HVAC problems
Strange noises (banging, rattling) Requires immediate attention
Increased energy bills May signal system inefficiency

How Does Los Angeles' Unique Climate Impact Your Air Conditioning?

Let’s delve into our unique climate. Los Angeles County is not just about sunny days and beaches. We endure blistering summers, often with unpredictable temperature fluctuations, and air quality issues due to wildfires and urban pollution. These factors can significantly influence the performance and lifespan of your HVAC system.

  • Heatwaves and High Temperatures: During heatwaves, like those that hit us in September of 2022, your AC unit works overtime. It can exacerbate existing issues or even cause new ones to develop. The aging infrastructure in many parts of LA, including older homes with less insulation, means your cooling system has to work even harder.
  • Wildfire Season: Wildfires are an unfortunate reality for Angelenos, with the January 2025 wildfire as a stark reminder. These fires’ smoke, ash, and debris can clog air filters, reduce airflow, and compromise indoor air quality.
Close-up of frozen AC coils with frost buildup, indicating a possible reason for an AC not cooling.
Frozen coils can prevent your AC from cooling properly. This issue often arises due to restricted airflow or low refrigerant levels.
  • Diverse Housing: Our housing stock is diverse, from Spanish-style homes in East LA to modern condos in Downtown. Therefore, HVAC systems vary widely; what works for one home might not work for another. Local building codes also influence system installation and maintenance.

Common Causes of AC Units Not Working and Their Solutions

Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter. Here are seven common reasons why your AC is running but not cooling, along with practical solutions:

1. Clogged or dirty filters: A common cause of AC not cooling.

The Problem:

One of the most common reasons for AC not cooling is dirty air filters. Air filters trap dust, dirt, and allergens, ensuring clean airflow through your HVAC system. Over time, these filters can become clogged and restrict airflow, making your AC unit less efficient. The problem is exacerbated in Los Angeles County during wildfire season, where smoke-derived PM2.5 particles clog standard air filters.

Solution:

Wildfire Season Adjustments

General Maintenance

  • Monthly checks: Inspect air filters during peak seasons (April-September).
  • Replacement schedule:
    • Standard disposable filters: Every 1–3 months
    • Homes with pets/allergies: Increase to every 2–4 weeks
  • Reusable filters: Clean per manufacturer’s instructions (typically monthly).

If you’re unsure how to replace the filter, consult your AC manual or a professional HVAC service.

Pro Tips:

  • System compatibility: Confirm your HVAC can handle upgraded filters (MERV 13+ requires 1″ pleated filters).
  • Professional help: Book preseason HVAC tune-ups to optimize smoke season performance.
  • Reminder: Remind yourself with a calendar or phone reminder every month to check your filters.

2. AC running but not cooling: Low refrigerant levels or leaks.

The Problem:

Refrigerant is crucial for heat exchange, absorbing and exchanging indoor heat outside. Low refrigerant levels—typically caused by leaks or improper installation—can lead to several issues:

  • Ineffective cooling, even in continuous operation
  • Ice buildup on the evaporator coils
  • Hissing or bubbling sounds near refrigerant lines
  • Warm air from vents or inconsistent temperatures
Technician cleaning debris and dirt off an outdoor AC unit to resolve issues with the AC not blowing cold air in LA County
Debris and dirt buildup on your outdoor unit can hinder heat exchange, leading to your AC running but not cooling your home.

The Solution:

Professional intervention is required. Contact a licensed HVAC contractor to:

  • Perform leak detection (using electronic sensors or UV dyes)
  • Repair leaks (commonly found at joints, valves, or coils).
  • Recharge the coolant as per the manufacturer’s specifications.

Critical Technical Notes:

  • Refrigeration handling requires EPA Section 608 certification.
  • DIY repairs, risk system damage, refrigerant mismanagement, and federal fines.
  • Post-repair pressure testing ensures no residual leaks.

Wildfire Season Considerations:

Increased AC use during smoke events strains refrigerant systems. During preseason maintenance, request technicians to:

    • Check for micro-leaks.
    • Verify the condenser coil’s cleanliness (smoke and debris reduce heat transfer).

Proactive Maintenance Tips:

  • Schedule biannual HVAC inspections (before cooling and heating seasons).
  • Monitor system performance during extreme heat waves.
  • Install smart thermostats with refrigerant pressure alerts.

3. AC not blowing cold air? Frozen Evaporator Coils.

Problem:

The evaporator coils absorb your home’s heat. If these coils freeze, they won’t absorb the heat properly, and your AC will stop cooling. Lack of airflow, dirty air filters, or low refrigerant levels typically cause frozen coils.

Solution:

Turn off the air conditioner if ice forms on the coils and let it melt. Check the filters to see if they are clean or replaced as needed. If the coils continue to freeze, it’s time to call an expert to check for refrigerant leaks or other underlying issues.

Local Tip:

In Los Angeles County, high temperatures and humid conditions can cause frozen coils. Regular maintenance and filter replacements will prevent this issue.

4. AC blowing hot air? Check the thermostat.

The Problem:

You may not have a problem with your air conditioner, but it’s your thermostat. The thermostat malfunctions can prevent your AC from cooling effectively or stopping. Common issues include: 

– Incorrect settings, such as the fan being set to “ON” instead of “AUTO,” which circulates warm air.

– Poor calibration or a faulty sensor that fails to signal the AC to cool properly.

Solutions:

  • Check Settings: Put your thermostat in ‘COOL’ mode and adjust the temperature to lower than the current temperature.
  • Replace Batteries: If your thermostat uses batteries, check and replace them as needed.
  • Recalibrate or Upgrade: If recalibrating your thermostat doesn’t work, upgrade to a programmable or smart thermostat for better accuracy, energy savings, and control.

Local Tip:

A smart thermostat is handy in hot climates like Los Angeles, allowing for cooling schedules, remote adjustments, and energy monitoring to manage costs.

5. Compressor Issues: When Your Home AC Isn't Blowing Cold Air.

The Problem:

AC systems circulate refrigerant through the compressor. If the compressor fails, the system won’t cool the air effectively. The problem here is a more serious issue and can often result in the entire AC unit needing to be replaced.

Solution:

A compressor failure is a major repair requiring HVAC professionals’ expertise. If your AC is running but not cooling, and you’ve ruled out other issues, a technician must inspect and potentially replace the compressor.

Diagram showing the refrigerant cycle in an air conditioner, highlighting a potential refrigerant leak as a cause for the AC blowing hot air.
A refrigerant leak disrupts the cooling process, leaving your home AC not blowing cold air. Regular maintenance can help detect and prevent this issue.

Local Tip:

Given Los Angeles’ hot climate, compressors often work overtime during the peak summer months. Annual maintenance can prevent costly repairs and extend its life.

6. AC not draining properly? Check the condenser coils.

The Problem:

Your AC unit has a condensate drain that removes excess moisture from the air. Excess humidity can malfunction the system if this drain becomes clogged, reducing cooling efficiency. Additionally, you may notice that water pools around the unit.

Solution:

Clear the condensate drain using a wet/dry vacuum to remove debris or buildup. If you’re uncomfortable doing this yourself, an HVAC technician can perform this service during a routine maintenance check.

Local Tip:

A clogged condensate drain is common during the humid months in Los Angeles. Keep the drain clear to ensure your AC runs efficiently during the summer.

7. Home AC Not Blowing Cold Air? Check Your Ductwork

The Problem:

Leaky or damaged ductwork, common in older Los Angeles County homes, allows cool air to escape, causing your AC to work harder and deliver insufficient cooling.

Solution:

  • Inspect and Seal Visible Leaks: Check accessible ductwork for visible gaps, cracks, or damage. Seal leaks using a mastic sealant or metal tape to prevent air loss. 
  • Schedule Professional Maintenance: Many pipes are hidden behind walls or ceilings, making it challenging to identify leaks. A professional duct inspection and sealing service can ensure your system is airtight and efficient. 
  • Consider Cleaning: Professional duct cleaning can also improve airflow and efficiency by removing debris and buildup obstructing air circulation.

Local Tip:

In Los Angeles County, where older homes and high temperatures are common, maintaining ductwork is essential for comfort and energy efficiency. Professional sealing ensures effective cooling in larger homes with long duct runs.

How to Prepare Your AC for the LA Summer Heat?

A clogged filter versus a clean filter illustrates how restricted airflow affects cooling efficiency at home AC's that don't blow cold air.
A clogged air filter restricts airflow and reduces cooling performance. Replace filters regularly to keep your AC running efficiently.
  • Inspect and replace air filters regularly.
  • Schedule an annual AC tune-up.
  • Check for leaks or cracks in your ductwork.
  • Consider upgrading to a smart thermostat.
  • Clean the outdoor condenser unit regularly, especially after a dust storm or wildfire.

Innovative Solutions for Better AC Performance.

As the world becomes more eco-conscious, many homeowners seek energy-efficient upgrades like:

    • Energy-efficient AC units
    • Smart thermostats
    • Ductless mini-splits are ideal for efficient cooling with limited ductwork.

Innovative Solutions for Better AC Performance.

While some AC issues can be tackled with DIY solutions, specific problems demand professional expertise. Here’s when to call Affordable Heating and Air:

  • Refrigerant leaks
  • Compressor problems
  • Unusual noises (e.g., grinding, hissing, or clanging).
  • If your AC is consistently not cooling despite your troubleshooting efforts
  • For regular maintenance and tune-ups
  • Electrical issues (e.g., capacitor or wiring problems)

Affordable Heating & Air: Expert Solutions for AC Not Blowing Cold Air in LA County.

If your AC isn’t blowing cold air, or you’ve been wondering why your AC isn’t cooling or blowing hot air, don’t hesitate to ask for assistance.

Contact Affordable Heating and Air for quick, affordable solutions tailored to your needs. Your comfort is just a call away!

For more information, or to schedule an AC inspection or affordable repair, call us today at 818-722-1332. Stay cool and comfortable year-round with our fast, reliable service and guaranteed satisfaction.

We’re committed to providing top-notch HVAC services in Los Angeles County. With our years of experience, certification, and dedication to customer satisfaction, you can trust us to keep your cooling systems in peak condition.

Contact us today and let our expert team handle all your air conditioning needs.

A family experiencing discomfort due to an AC running but not cooling properly, contrasted with relief after fixing the issue.
From frustration to comfort—resolve your home AC problems today with expert tips for Los Angeles residents.